Formal Communication - 1208 Words

Formal Communication Formal communication can be considered as communication efforts that are â€Å"dressed up† to fit customary rules and ceremony For example, in a written letter, the formal communication style will demand that the layout of the piece of written communication follow a specific format that includes the date, header, salutation, body of the letter, close, signature lines and any indicators of enclosures all placed neatly upon company letterhead or personal stationery. By contrast, an informal piece of written communication can be as simple as a jotted note to a friend on a torn slip of paper Formal communications are mostly written, although they may now also include formal presentations that are on computer disk, video tape†¦show more content†¦Such formal communication is well established and planned. For example, reports and data from staff are organized are generally submitted in prescribed templates and according to a set schedule. Communication focused on a company’s strategy and direction, which originates from company executives, is funnelled through the organizational chart and changed in such a way to be relevant to each department and manager. What starts out as â€Å"high-level† communication on corporate strategy needs to be thought out through planning sessions so that the communication provides direction and is actionable for the individuals who implement the tasks of the strategy. The better the communication the better employees and staff will understand what is expected and required of them. advertisement Communicate Better, Lead Better Successful people are good communicators. Enhance your communciations skills with the guide to Being an Effective Communicator. Informal Communication in the Workplace On the other hand, informal communication in the workplace satisfies a variety of needs, particularly social and emotional, and are not based on the positions individuals occupy within the organizations. As a result, the communication is not managed or planned in any organized fashion. It’s more relaxed, casual and tends to be spread by word-of-mouth quickly throughout a department or organization because it’s not restricted to approvals andShow MoreRelatedFormal and Informal Communication2242 Words   |  9 PagesFORMAL AND INFORMAL COMMUNICATION Theoretical review 1. What is communication? a. Verbal communication b. Non-verbal communication c. Interpersonal communication d. Organizational communication 2. Types of organizational communication:- a. Formal b. Informal 3. Types of formal communication 4. Types of informal communication 5. Advantages and disadvantages of formal communication 6. AdvantagesRead MoreFormal and Informal Communication in an Organization1343 Words   |  6 PagesQuestion 3 A) Briefly explain the formal communication channels and spontaneous communication channels? * Communication channels Messages are transmitted through channels of communication channels as discussed. * Formal communication channels, follows the chain of command and is recognized as official. One way to view formal communication within organizations. * Vertical communication is the flow of information both up and down the chain of command. It involves an exchange ofRead MoreA Formal Meeting Of Downward Communication Essay1003 Words   |  5 Pagesof communication have the ability to communicate productively and effectively with employees. Although, a manager may try to avoid forwarding bad or negative news to employees, a time will come to deliver unpleasant information. Therefore, using professional and courteous methods can maintain motivation within the workplace. Storybook #1 Summary: â€Å"Communication Challenges†: A Get Your Team to Talk to Each Other Adventure (Kriseyda Sanchez) During a formal meeting of downward communication, ToddRead MoreFormal And Informal Modes Of Organizational Communication Essay1919 Words   |  8 Pages ASSIGNMENT-1 Q1) Theoretical underpinnings of formal and informal modes of organizational communication. a) Formal and informal modes of communication are explained below Formal modes of organizational communication are of four types they are: 1) Upward 2) Downward 3) Horizontal 4) Diagonal 1) Upward Communication: Upward communication is the process of flowing information from lower levels to higher levels in an organization. ItRead MoreThe Usage Of Sending Text Messaging And Apps Have Influenced Students Formal Writing And Way Of Communication1257 Words   |  6 Pagesare two groups of people that are either ‘for’ or ‘against’ the way text messaging and apps have influenced students’ formal writing and way of communication. One group of people believe that texting and applications have a negative effect on formal writing because abbreviations and textspeak seep into essays. The other view point on texting and apps are that they do not affect formal writing and help to communicate people quickly and more efficiently. Jenna Wortham writes for the New York Times, hasRead MoreFormal Written Communication1023 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿ In this booklet I will be: P1- Describing different types of formal written communication used in the uniformed public services. ‘An annual report is a comprehensive report on a companys activities throughout the preceding year. Annual reports are intended to give shareholders and other interested people information about the companys activities and financial performance.’ en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Annual_report (22/01/15) Annual reports in the police The Office of the Police andRead MoreThe Organization Chosen To Conduct Detailed Research Is1304 Words   |  6 Pagesconcept of formal and informal mode of organization are as follows: Formal mode of communication is a structure of passing of information and messages amongst positions in an organization through formally nominated channels. It follows a selected channel in an organisation. It is generally defined in an organization’s endorsed documents, like procedure manuals and organizational structures, to guarantee that all the employees at the workplace comprehends with it. The stream of communication is controlledRead MoreDisadvantages Of Gossip1317 Words   |  6 Pages Teamwork and communication work hand in hand, gossip however, is the consequence of poor communication and the death of teamwork. The Business Dictionary defines teamwork as ‘the process of working collaboratively with a group of people in order to achieve a goal’.1 Communication is defined as the act or process of exchanging and sharing information, ideas and feelings.2 Gossip can be described as a form of informal communication but more accurately it has been defined as trivial writing or talkRead MoreDifference between formal and informal communication2611 Words   |  11 PagesThis research compares formal and informal organizational communication structures, specifically focusir^ on salience, channel factors, and channel usage. The major hypotheses of this research were partially supported with data collected from a large, technically oriented governmental agency (n = 380). Differences Between Fbrmal and Informal Conuniinication Channels J. David Johnson William A. Donohue Charles K. Atkin Mtchtgan State Untverslty Sally Johnson Lansing Community College Read MoreFormal And Informal Modes Of Organizational Communication Essay1792 Words   |  8 PagesASIGNMENT Part 1 Q1 Theoretical underpinnings of formal and informal modes of organizational communication (LO 1 †¢ Outline the basic concept of Formal and informal modes of organizational communication.(14 marks) FORMAL COMMUNICATION:- A sort of verbal presentation or record proposed to impart data and which complies with secure proficient rulsandared and process and abstain from utilizing slang phrasing. The principle kind of formal correspondence inside a business are1.Downward where data moves

Essay about Reader-Response vs. New Criticism - 962 Words

New Criticism vs. Reader-Response A piece of work can be evaluated in plenty of ways. Critique methods such as Reader-Response, Deconstructive Criticism, New Criticism, and many others act as examples of literary evaluations. All of the critique methods share similarities, but differ in other ways. Reader-Response and New Criticism, for example, share characteristics but they are also two very opposing things. Reader-Response focuses on attention towards the text influenced by the reader’s thoughts. New Criticism aims towards the text with no influence, but the text alone. The two methods share the same features such as excluding the author’s intentions and recognizing details from the texts, and they also contrast by having a different†¦show more content†¦The criticism encourages the reader to explore his thoughts while reading a text. A person may read something over and over again and interpret a different meaning every time. For Reader-Response, the type o f focuses required comes from the reader. Personal experiences and opinions are what trigger the message of the text. They help the reader understand the text better because now they have involved themselves within the text, not just the content by itself, like New Criticism, for example. These factors are what make the responses subjective. For example, the quote from The Things They Carried by Tim O’Brien says, â€Å"He should’ve carried her up the stairs to her room and tied her to the bed and touched that left knee all night long,† (618). The quote can be interpreted in a few ways. â€Å" . . .And touched that left knee all night long,† could be comparing the action of ‘touching’ to sexual relations. The quote could also be taken in a literal sense, having the knee actually touched by the character’s hands. Another part of the quote, â€Å" . . .tied her to the bed . . .† could possibly mean that he wanted to keep her in be d all night and spend time with her; however, in a literal sense, he probably truly could have wanted to tie her to the bed. As stated earlier, defining the meaning of a text for reader-response criticism requires the reader to state what they probably thinks the words mean. Furthermore,Show MoreRelatedCritical Analysis Of Trifles By Susan Glaspell1016 Words   |  5 PagesPerspective: Readers Response Criticism to â€Å"Trifles† by Susan Glaspell The play written by Susan Glaspell in 1916 is based on the murder of John Wright where the prime suspect is his spouse; Minnie Foster. â€Å"Trifles† is fixated on the investigation of the social division realized by the strict gender roles that enable the two men and women to have contending points of view on practically every issue. This is found in the way the men view the kitchen as they consider it as not having anything of significantRead MoreConstructing Essay Test772 Words   |  4 Pagesstudent time but a significant increase in labor in time and scoring. GENERAL TYPES OF ESSAY ITEMS* EXTENDED RESPONSE ESSAY ITEM- is one that allows for an in-depth sampling of a student’s knowledge, thinking processes, and problem solving behavior related to a specific topic. RESTRICTED RESPONSE ESSAY ITEM- is one where the examinee is required to provide limited response based on a specified criterion for answering the question. LEARNING OUTCOMES MEASURED EFFECTIVELY WITH ESSAY ITEMS* Read MoreMLK vs. Obama1461 Words   |  6 Pages Martin Luther King Jr. vs. President Obama Martin Luther King Jr. and President Barack Obama have both written and performed their fair share of speeches throughout their respective lives. The two speeches that are being compared are President Obama’s â€Å"A More Perfect Union† speech and Martin Luther King Jr.’s â€Å"Letter from Birmingham City Jail† letter. President Obama spoke this speech while his was campaigning for the presidency in February of 2007, while his was running against Senator HillaryRead MoreThe Evolution Of The Human Race1681 Words   |  7 PagesFaith Vs. Fact The universe is a vast and endless portal of knowledge and experience whose origin and creation is not fully proven. There are two ideologies that the human race has adopted into giving reason for our existence as well as our evolution; this being, religion, and science. Science and religion have been in a conflicting battle against each other in discovering truth about the universe and their main ideas disregard the other making them ultimately incompatible. Throughout historyRead MoreCatcher In The Rye Literary Conflict1087 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction: J.D Salinger’s bestselling novel ‘The Catcher in the Rye’ depicts a troubled teenage boy who conflicts with the society of the 1950s. Holden Caufield’s cynical way of narrating the story with his constant criticism about other people and the ugliness of the world, introduces the readers to a judgemental and critical protagonist. ‘The Catcher in the Rye’ was based on Salinger’s life experience after WWII. While Holden disliked the society in the story, Salinger personally disliked the societyRead MoreThe Nameless Governess in The Turn of the Screw: Hero or Villain?1181 Words   |  5 Pagesfor things to have been fabricated to make her own self look better. Also to prove to herself how and why she did the things she did, to justify them. We know, as readers, the filtering from Governess to story-teller to audience leaves room for different interpretations and retelling or rewriting of the events. One critical response by Edmund Wilson regarded the Governess as hallucinatory. Suggesting that the ghosts she saw were so detailed that they were of her own imagining. â€Å"The governessRead MoreEssay on Like water for chocolate6961 Words   |  28 Pagesof one-to-one relationships between the word (signifier) and the thing that the word represents (signified); in short, realism appeals to our ideologically constructed sense of the real and addresses the reader in such a manner as to incite a â€Å"Yes. That’s it, that’s how it really is† response. Realists are often impelled by social reform, often focus on people in social situations that require compromise, develop characters that are unheroic— flawed and unable to be â€Å"true to themselves†--, andRead MoreAnalysis Of Howard Zinn s Indians History Of The Us And Larry Schweikart s, Patriots1516 Words   |  7 PagesHistory 2112 Critical Analysis Paper #1 Dr. Pitts James Hamby Monday-Wednesday 8:30pm Patriot’s vs. People’s Howard Zinn’s, Peoples’ History of the US and Larry Schweikart’s, Patriots’ History of the US are two analytical views on history that most people would consider politically conflicting. Zinn’s Marxist book was widely praised by liberal activist and Schweikart’s book is greatly publicized by conservatives like Rush Limbaugh and Glenn Beck. These two widely known historians turned theirRead MoreSusan Sontag s Notes On Camp1945 Words   |  8 PagesAlexander Pope himself was a central poetic figure and The Age of Johnson (1750-1798). The primary focus is of course the Augustan Age, where Pope’s work is prevalent. The Eighteenth century brought a new war of words, with a quarrel in 1690’s France in L’Acadà ©mie Franà §aise, putting in to place a new historical sense of culture across Europe. The ideology is that classical authors and learning could not be improved upon or surpassed by modern writers, instead they should look to imitate the greatRead MoreRealism and the Humanities 1718 Words   |  7 PagesRealism was first established in France during the late eighteenth/ early nineteenth century to describe literary and visual works where the aim was to create something that accurately showed the world as it was. Nineteenth century Realism was a response to nineteenth century Romanticism, which caused many novelists to focus on the lives and suffering of middle class citizens (â€Å"Realism.† The Bloomsbury Dictionary of English Literature). Realism, though, is not just that simple, because there are

Book Review Gone Girl Free Essays

The deception and Lies, that were motivated by the secrets that Amy and Nick were hiding, are what led to the demise of their marriage. The Sir Walter Scott quote â€Å"O what a tangled web we weave when first we practice to deceive† is a perfect way to sum up this story. Amy creates the ultimate act of deception In the novel when she tries to frame Nick for her murder, that she fakes. We will write a custom essay sample on Book Review: Gone Girl or any similar topic only for you Order Now Amy decides to frame Nick after she learns that he has been having a secret affair. Once Amy is on the run, because she faked her murder, the tables of deception turn n her when she is robbed by two people she befriended while she was hiding out. Amy flips the tables back on a man she had been deceiving since high school, Despond. Despond is blind to Amoy’s deception because he loves her and he loves to help women with issues. Amy uses Despond for his money and a new hideout and he willingly gives it to her. She tells Despond these horrific stories of Nick and paints him out to be this abusive monster that she Is fleeing from. Little does Despond know that Amy has also painted this same facade for him, she tells her parents and Nick that Despond is this creepy ex and that he tried to kill himself over her when they were back in high school. Amy is then forced to live up to Deacon’s ideals of a perfect women when he has her stay with him and he restricts what she’s eating and tries to get her to be loving and affectionate with him. While Despond thinks he Is In control, It Is really Amy who has the cards In her hand. She eventually ends up betraying Despond when she murders him and runs back to Nick. She paints yet another picture of Despond as this monster who was holding her hostage and she fled from. Amy is constantly deceiving everyone in the story, she even ends up getting screwed over herself because of all the lies. Amy gets the true final say, in the story, when she finally traps Nick by Impregnating herself with his old sperm she had saved which forces Nick to stay In this loveless marriage. Had Amy not lied and deceived Nick numerous times she might have been able to save her marriage but she is so used to being deceitful that I don’t think she even realizes that just being truthful might have been the easier route to take. â€Å"You can put a face behind a mask but be careful because someone else might be retesting. † is a warning that Nick needed. Nick is a man who is betrayed many times In this story. Initially you almost feel sympathy towards him until you learn of his Infidelity. For Nick he never realized all these deceitful things Amy was doing Amy and then the public causes him to lie to his sister and many more people. Nick and Amy are very self absorbed and because Nick is so self absorbed throughout the entire book he ultimately never sees any of the lies Amy tells him. He also ends up flipping the tables on Amy when he gives these interviews depicting a husband who till loves his wife and Just wants her to return safely. Amy falls for it because that is all she wanted in the first place, for him to need her and miss her and want her. Amoy’s return is what makes Nick believe that he will be freed from this marriage but it ultimately is what causes him to become trapped in the marriage. Nick is so consumed with screwing over Amy as bad as she did to him that he never realizes that Amy is always two steps ahead of him. While he pretends to be this loving husband in the beginning he is really cheating on Amy, and Amy is planning on ramming him for her murder because of the infidelity. While Amy is deciding on her next move after she’s in hiding, Nick pretends to be this loving husband who misses his wife to get her to come back. When Amy comes back and realizes Nicks true intentions, to try and get her to confess to Deacon’s murder, she pretends to be completely oblivious to it so she can trap Nick in their marriage. The characters almost play a game of cat and mouse throughout the whole story. They are constantly trying to get over on each other and in the end it may seem like Amy wins but the truth is there were so many lies and so much deceit that happened that no one really ever got what they wanted. Nick will never love Amy and ironically he grew to hate her more when she came home then before she left. The sad thing is that Amy thinks that Nick will Just learn to accept the fact that he is trapped and learn to love her again once the baby is here but he will only end up resenting her even more because of the fact that he is trapped. While these lies were created to save and protect a marriage, they only ended up destroying it and that is the true irony of the story. How to cite Book Review: Gone Girl, Papers

Electronic Health Record in Clinical Research

Question: Discuss about the Electronic Health Record in Clinical Research. Answer: Introduction: In the article titled Electronic health records based phenotyping in next-generation clinical trials: a perspective from the NIH Health Care Systems Collaboratory, researchers Richesson et al. (2013) have presented the findings of the Health Care Systems Collaboratory program. The said program was initiated in the year 2012 with the aim of engaging health care systems as partners in all activities associated with that of discussing and developing tools and technologies required for conducting pragmatic clinical trials or PCTs. The researchers have commented that the sole objective of the NIH Common Fund behind forming the Health Care Systems Collaborator was to find effective methods for conducting the research works in the following manner: Utilizing those electronic healthcare records that have already been collected during the clinical research works, The integration of all research findings in the said EHR system, with the aim of facilitating further research works. The researchers have presented the details of the core principles based on which the NIH Health Care Systems Collaboratory groups are currently operating, along with some of the previous experiences reported by other experts conducting research work in EHR-Based Phenotyping during clinical research activities. In fact, the researchers have also presented a brief discussion on the data standards that are currently being utilized by the NIH Health Care Systems Collaboratory groups for the utilization of the data presented in the HER (Kahn et al. 2012). Thus, it can be said that the article would be of prime importance to those who aim to conduct further studies in the said domain. References Kahn, M. G., Raebel, M. A., Glanz, J. M., Riedlinger, K., Steiner, J. F. (2012). A pragmatic framework for single-site and multisite data quality assessment in electronic health record-based clinical research. Medical care, 50. Richesson, R. L., Hammond, W. E., Nahm, M., Wixted, D., Simon, G. E., Robinson, J. G., ... Laws, R. L. (2013). Electronic health records based phenotyping in next-generation clinical trials: a perspective from the NIH Health Care Systems Collaboratory.Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association,20(e2), e226-e231.